Since I took Saturday (the 25th) off, and I have a lot of things to finish up before the end of the case project phase of the course this coming Friday, I went to CFC (Center for Furniture Craftsmanship) rather than going to church Sunday morning.
Last Friday I finished cutting all the joints in the eight frame pieces for the cabinet doors. I started this morning by cutting the slots which will hold the door panels.
I have repeatedly been thankful that I made a model of the joint before I started in on the actual joints in the door frames. I set the table saw to cut my groove 3/8 inch deep and 1/2 inch from the outside edge of the frame pieces. This should put the slot in the mitered pieces so that the slot would not show. I ran one of the model pieces through the saw and realized that I had measured to the wrong side of the sawblade. It's an easy mistake to make and correct, but would have messed up the actual frame pieces.
Readjusting the saw fence, I cut a slot in all eight pieces. Then I readjusted the fence again, and widened the slot to 1/4 inch. The saw blade is 1/8" wide, so two parallel cuts is a simple way to make a 1/4" slot, but you have to do it on the correct side of the blade!
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The side pieces for the doors, showing
the newly cut slots. To the right is
the test piece, and you can see the
first, miscut slot. |
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The two door frames, "dry" assembled (i.e., without glue) |
The next task was to make the panels. First I had to take a long look at the Cherry I had available. I had milled about 9 feet of wood from a new board last week and also had another 40 inches or so that was left from my book rack project.
I needed to make up two panels, both just under 30 inches long, with one just over 11 inches wide, and the other close to 17 inches wide. The wood I had available was all 9 to 10 inches wide. That meant that I would have to make both panels from glue ups.
It's easy enough to just grab four pieces of wood and glue them together, but I like to make the joints as nearly invisible as I can. This requires careful matching of the boards side by side, moving one relative to another to find places where the grain from one would blend into that of the other. I did a pretty good job on that with the Maple I used in the back, and wanted to do
the same here.
I was disappointed that the piece left over from the book rack had a very different grain pattern, and a pinker color than the other boards. I think I commented on that when I had to re-make one of the drawer front pieces. By itself, the board looked fine, but I couldn't figure out any way that I could combine it with any of the other wood to make attractive glued up panels that didn't look odd, showing very obvious glued up and changing grain patterns.
By moving the boards around on my bench, doing a lot of measuring and drawings, I discovered that by choosing carefully, I could get both panels out of the long board, and wouldn't have to use the bookrack board. It required cutting about 1-1/2 inch off of two boards, and then taking one of the cut off pieces and gluing it to a third board. The first two boards went together beautifully.
So, I made all the cuts, planed the edges of the boards, and glued them all up to make the two panels I need for the doors.
Since I couldn't go any further today with the doors while the glue dried, I turned to fitting the drawers into the cabinet. That took a couple of hours of planing and testing until the two drawers would slide easily into their respective slots. The small drawer fit wonderfully - just slides in nicely. The larger drawer was still a little tight just as it was going into the cabinet all the way. I decided to set it aside and to work on it again later.
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Planing one side of one of the drawers |
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The larger drawer in its slot |
The Side Project
Finally, I worked some on my side project. First I cut a stopped dado in each end piece. This was an interesting exercise which permitted me to use my little router plane to get the bottom of the dados flat. I've had the little router plane for over a year, but have never used it. It will get used again later this week when I mount the doors to my plane cabinet.
Then, I broke my own rule about doing the entire project with only hand tools. I cut the piece that will end up being the handle to length on the table saw. Then I cut the bottom piece to size also on the table saw. There's one more operation I will have to do with a power tool. I'll have to use the drill press to drill holes in the handle to make the hand hold, but I should be able to do all the remaining work on the project using only hand tools.
The last thing I did before leaving for the day was to plane the bottom piece so that it would fit in the slots cut in the side pieces, forming a box.
Tuesday
I continued with the doors. I completed all of the joints last week, and finished the panels today. I got them ready for gluing in the morning.
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The doors dry assembled, ready for
glue-up in the morning |
The final task of the day, which took a lot of time, and a lot of assistance from Austin, was to trim the back panel to fit in the case. I'm happy to say that it fits very well. In fact it is a nice tight fit.
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The back panel is fitted into the cabinet |
Wednesday
Tension is growing in the shop. People are running back and forth between the bench room, the machine room, and the finishing room, usually with some piece of wood in their hands, and moving with head down and a determined stride. The doors between the machine shop and the bench room are swinging doors, and it sometimes seems that they are just swinging off their hinges as people pass through in both directions.
This activity is very stop and go. There are only so many machines available, so they must be shared. Also, Aaron left for a family function for the week. That left Austin as the lead instructor with Yuri to help him. I don't mean that we were getting "shortchanged" by Aaron not being there. Both Austin and Yuri are excellent woodworkers and instructors. Austin has a fine furniture making business in Miami, and is a graduate of the North Bennet Street School in Boston. Yuri was trained in woodworking in Japan, and teaches here in several fine arts schools in the US. She's currently working on her own projects under a fellowship at the school.
The problem is that two instructors spread over 12 peoples' queries and requests for assistance tends to mean a lot of waiting for their assistance. One of the reasons I started my "side project" was so I'd have something I could work on while waiting for assistance or for a machine to be freed up.
So, I continued toward the target of completion by Friday.
I glued up the doors and set them aside.
Then, I made a template to drill shelf bracket holes. This was done by sizing a piece of MDF to go inside the cabinet sides, and marking and drilling a series of 1/4 inch holes in the template, using a drill press.
After a lot of thought, I designed and made door handles. Since the cabinet will hold mostly planes, I figured out a shape that looks like a bench plane handle. I made a pattern and then a model piece which I worked on to make it look like a plane handle and still be a functional door handle. Using that as a template, I made two more from Maple. These I sanded and set aside for finishing.
Next I began finishing the drawer boxes, inside of the cabinet back and the door handles.
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Starting to finish the handles, the inside of
the back, and the drawers |
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The handles |
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The drawer boxes |
Finally, I cut mortises for hinges in the case. I deviated here from the way the rest of the class mortised their hinges. Everyone else used a small electric laminate trimmer to rout out the mortises for their hinges. I decided to do it all by hand, using a chisel and my router plane. This is a perfectly acceptable way of doing it, but it takes a lot longer. I started with a trial run on a scrap piece of maple, just so I knew the steps I was going to take. Then I cut the four mortises on the case. The whole job took me about an hour and a half, whereas those who used the machine did it in less than half that time. However, I like the sound of the router plane better than the buzz of the laminate trimmer, and I just generally enjoy using my hand tools.
Thursday
Yuri gave us long demonstration of a Japanese method of cutting sliding tapered dovetails. The demo took most of the morning.
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Yuri demonstrates while
Austin looks on. |
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A vital part of the method |
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Calculations for the method |
In the afternoon, I fitted the doors to the case. As they were made about 1/16 inch oversized, this meant actually running the doors through the joiner several times, each time removing about 1/64 inch and then running back to my bench to see how the change had affected the fit. Finally I got them to fit very nicely, requiring only a bit of scraping and sanding.
So, next I scraped and cleaned up the doors.
Then, I cut the hinge mortises in the doors, again by hand. Next, I mounted the hinges on the doors and case, thereby mounting doors to the case. The hinges were mounted with brass screws. Unfortunately, although I was very careful, and waxed all the screws when I put them in, I stripped the Phillips head slots on two of them. I can't take the screws out without a lot of extra work. So, I'll have to do any finishing with the doors in place. That will be a little harder, but not insurmountable. And, it is what comes with being tired and in a hurry.
Friday
I started the day by sanding the entire outer case, including the doors and back. That killed several hours.
I decided on the location for the door handles. I had the help of a couple of my classmates, who very kindly held the cabinet up to the wall so that I could get an idea just where I would want the handles in "real life". I measured the doors to know where I wanted the handles, but I did not mount them.
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Doors on, handles placed |
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From the side |
Next, I mounted brass door catches for both doors. The latches that I bought were meant to be mounted in a slightly different manner than I had expected. However, after some experimentation with locations, and sticking the parts to the doors and the frames with double sided tape, I finally settled on a good location for the latches. I drilled the holes in mounted them. They work well, quietly grabbing and pulling doors closed.
I then drilled 1/4" shelf bracket holes with the template I had made several days earlier. Had to use a cordless drill with a right angle chuck to drill the holes because the 10-3/4 inch width of the shelving area was too narrow for a regular drill. Fortunately, I was able to borrow a very nice Festool drill from Yuri to do the job.
I moved the cabinet to the finishing area. This may have been a bit premature as I still have some work to do on the cabinet, but I am feeling the push to get it done or at least get as much done as I can before I have to drop the project because of the new phase of the coursework beginning next Monday.
I put a first coat of shellac finish on the entire cabinet.
Late in the afternoon I received knobs for the drawers. I'd ordered them a week or so ago. It's one of those things where I paid more for the shipping than the cost of the materials in order to get them quickly. I put a first coat of shellac on them.
Saturday
My original intention on Saturday was to drive to Portland, but I decided not to, and, after doing a small amount of cleaning of my apartment, I went to school.
Did some light sanding on the inside cabinet edges (which I had forgotten to do earlier).
I "broke" the edges on the cabinet doors, another thing I had forgotten to do before I starting finishing. No problem, as I only had one coat of shellac on the cabinet at this point.
I put on a second coat of shellac on the top, bottom, sides, doors, and inside door edges.
I made a "French Cleat" from a scrap of Maple. The French Cleat will be used to mount the cabinet on the wall in my shop. I already have the lower mounting rail in place in the shop. The part I made is the top part shown in the picture here.
I then made three shelf boards from remaining pieces of Maple. It's all gone now.
I understand that with the new skills/demos/projects of the remaining four weeks, I will not have either time or a place to finish the cabinet, so I am wraping it up now. May get in another coat of shellac on Monday morning.
Things I still need to do:
- Mount knobs on drawers - They still need several coats of finish.
- Mount handles on doors - While I may drill the holes, I won't put the handles on the case for the trip home. It's too likely that they would be broken off during the trip in the bed of my truck.
- Fix a couple of minor joint and surface problems
- Mount the back in the cabinet (currently just friction fit).
- Oil finish the cabinet.
- Screw the French Cleat to the back.
I've received many compliments on the cabinet from other students, visiting tourists passing through the building, and from Peter Korn, the school Director.
Further work on my "side project."
Friday evening I cut the shoulders on the tenons on the handle which fit into the dados on the insides of the end pieces. The entire project now goes together tightly without glue.
Shaped the handle - hand hole and general shape - using rasps, spokeshave and sandpaper.
Remaining steps to complete this project include:
Glue up the project
Make plugs for holes in ends where bottom slot comes through and glue them in.
Scrape/sand the project
Put a finish on it.
It may never get to be finished as I've already started to use it to hold pencils, rulers, and other small tools I can never find under the junk on my bench.
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Dry fitted |